BS EN 791-1995+A1-2009 钻机.安全性
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【英文标准名称】:Drillrigs.Safety
【原文标准名称】:钻机.安全性
【标准号】:BSEN791-1995+A1-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1996-06-15
【实施或试行日期】:1996-06-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Access;Applications;Batteries;Boring;Boringequipment(earthworks);Brakes;Buildingimplements;Buildingmachines;Centresofgravity;Cockpits;Coldness;Commissioning;Components;Control;Controldevices;Controlsystems;Definitions;Derricks;Discharge;Drawing-in;Drillingrigs;Drop;Dust;Edge;Electricenergy;Electricalequipment;Emergencyshutdown;Emergency-off;Emission;Energysources;Energysupplysystems(buildings);Equipment;Ergonomics;Exhaustgases;Feed;Fire;Fireextinguishers;Firehazards;Fireprotection;Firerisks;Firesafety;Flexiblepipes;Force;Gases;Handbooks;Handling;Handlings;Hazards;Heat;Hydraulics;Identificationplates;Indications;Information;Installation;Interferences;Landinggear;Leverage;Lightingsystems;Links;Liquids;Loadtransmission;Maintenance;Marking;Masts;Materials;Measure;Measurement;Mechanicalengineering;Motors;Noisecontrol;Noise(environmental);Occupationalsafety;Operatingconditions;Operatinginstructions;Operatingmode;Operation;Pipes;Platforms;Pneumatics;Pressure;Process;Protection;Protectionagainstaccidents;Protectiondevices;Remotecontrolsystems;Repairs;Risk;Rollerchains;Ropes;Safety;Safetydevices;Safetyengineering;Safetymeasures;Safetyregulations;Safetyrequirements;Safetysigns;Separation;Sequenceofoperations;Signs;Slipping;Specification(approval);Spraying;Stability;Staging;Stumble;Substances;Surfaces;Symbols;Systems;Technicaldocuments;Temperature;Thermics;Threads;Tractors;Underground;Use;Userinformation;Ventilatingaperture;Verification;Vibration;Visibility;Warningdevices;Warningsymbols;Wheels;Winds;Wireropes;Works;Wormangers
【摘要】:1.1Thegeneralterm"DrillRig"coversseveraldifferingtypesofmachinesforuseintheconstructionindustry,waterwelldrillingindustry,miningandquarrying,foruseabovegroundaswellasundergroundandfortunnelconstruction.Thedifferingtasksdeterminethechoiceofdrillingmethodandtypeofmachine.Forthisreasontherearemanypossiblewaystoseparatedrillrigsintodifferentgroups,e.g.inaccordancewith:?Thetask;?Thedrillingmethodused;?Thecuttingremovalmethod;?Thetypeofconstructionwork.Themethodsusedfordrillingcanbebasicallydifferentiatedinpercussiveandrotarydrillingprinciples.Percussivedrillingisamethodbywhichtheholeisproducedbycrushingthegroundorrockatthebottomofthedrill-holebystrikingitwiththedrillingtoolandremovingthecuttingsoutofthebore-hole.Rotarydrillingisamethodinwhichthedrillingtoolatthebottomoftheboreholeisrotatedandatthesametime,afeedforceisappliedbyafeedsystemordrillcollar.Thegroundorrockatthebottomoftheboreholeiscrushedorcutbypressure,shearortensilestressproducedbythedifferentdrillingtools.Thecuttingsareperiodicallyorcontinuouslyremovedoutoftheborehole.Rotarypercussivedrillingisperformedbyapistonstrikingdirectlyonthebit(downtheholehammerdrills)orbypercussiveenergytransmittedviaadrillstringtothebit.Thepistonispoweredbyeitherhydraulicfluidorcompressedair.Atthesametimethedrillbitisrotatedeithercontinuouslyorintermittently.Thecuttingsarecontinuouslyremovedoutoftheboreholebyaflushingmedium,airorfluidwhichiscarriedtothedrillingtool.Typicalexamplesofdrillrigscoveredbythisstandardare:?Cabletooldrillrig;?Piledrillrigs;?Piletopdrillrig;?Raiseborer;?Reversecirculationdrillrig;?Rotaryandpercussivedrillrigforundergrounddrilling;?Rotaryandpercussivedrillrigforsurfacedrilling;?Rotarydrillrigwithpowerswivel;?Rotaryspindlerig;?Rotarydrillrigforundergrounduse.Acasingoradrillingfluidmaybeusedtostabilizetheborehole.Drillrigsarestationaryduringdrilling.Theymaymovefromoneplaceofworktoanother,undertheirownpower.Selfpropelleddrillrigsmayincludethosemountedonlorries,wheeledchassis,tractors,crawlers,skidbases(pulledbywinch).Whendrillrigsaremountedonlorries,tractorsandtrailers,orarewheeledbased,transportationmaybecarriedoutathigherspeedsandonpublicroads.Whendesigningandconstructingtheseunitsattentionisdrawntoregulationscoveringboththedrillrigandtrafficregulations.Thequestionsofsafetyandergonomiccriteriainthisstandardmainlyrefertotheprincipalwork,e.g.whenthemachineisstationaryanddrilling.Inmanycasesthedriverisalsotheoperatorofthedrillrig.1.2Thisstandarddealswiththesignificanthazardspertinenttomechanizeddrillrigs,whenusedasintendedandundertheconditionsforeseenbythemanufacturer.Itspecifiesrequirementsofsafetyconcerningthedesign,construction,operationandmaintenance.Thisstandardappliestodrillrigsforsurfaceandundergrounddrillinginthetunnelling,mining,constructionandwaterwelldrillingindustries.Casingunitsarealsocoveredbythisstandard.Ifthebaseofadrillrigconsistsofanexcavator,crane,etc.itshallbecoveredbyitsownstandardstotheextenttherequirementsofthisstandardarenotapplicable.Fordrillrigstobeusedinanexplosiveatmosphere(coalminingetc.)therelevantstandardsapplyadditionally.Oilandgasindustrydrillrigsarenotcoveredbythisstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:P97
【国际标准分类号】:91_220
【页数】:74P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:钻机.安全性
【标准号】:BSEN791-1995+A1-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1996-06-15
【实施或试行日期】:1996-06-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Access;Applications;Batteries;Boring;Boringequipment(earthworks);Brakes;Buildingimplements;Buildingmachines;Centresofgravity;Cockpits;Coldness;Commissioning;Components;Control;Controldevices;Controlsystems;Definitions;Derricks;Discharge;Drawing-in;Drillingrigs;Drop;Dust;Edge;Electricenergy;Electricalequipment;Emergencyshutdown;Emergency-off;Emission;Energysources;Energysupplysystems(buildings);Equipment;Ergonomics;Exhaustgases;Feed;Fire;Fireextinguishers;Firehazards;Fireprotection;Firerisks;Firesafety;Flexiblepipes;Force;Gases;Handbooks;Handling;Handlings;Hazards;Heat;Hydraulics;Identificationplates;Indications;Information;Installation;Interferences;Landinggear;Leverage;Lightingsystems;Links;Liquids;Loadtransmission;Maintenance;Marking;Masts;Materials;Measure;Measurement;Mechanicalengineering;Motors;Noisecontrol;Noise(environmental);Occupationalsafety;Operatingconditions;Operatinginstructions;Operatingmode;Operation;Pipes;Platforms;Pneumatics;Pressure;Process;Protection;Protectionagainstaccidents;Protectiondevices;Remotecontrolsystems;Repairs;Risk;Rollerchains;Ropes;Safety;Safetydevices;Safetyengineering;Safetymeasures;Safetyregulations;Safetyrequirements;Safetysigns;Separation;Sequenceofoperations;Signs;Slipping;Specification(approval);Spraying;Stability;Staging;Stumble;Substances;Surfaces;Symbols;Systems;Technicaldocuments;Temperature;Thermics;Threads;Tractors;Underground;Use;Userinformation;Ventilatingaperture;Verification;Vibration;Visibility;Warningdevices;Warningsymbols;Wheels;Winds;Wireropes;Works;Wormangers
【摘要】:1.1Thegeneralterm"DrillRig"coversseveraldifferingtypesofmachinesforuseintheconstructionindustry,waterwelldrillingindustry,miningandquarrying,foruseabovegroundaswellasundergroundandfortunnelconstruction.Thedifferingtasksdeterminethechoiceofdrillingmethodandtypeofmachine.Forthisreasontherearemanypossiblewaystoseparatedrillrigsintodifferentgroups,e.g.inaccordancewith:?Thetask;?Thedrillingmethodused;?Thecuttingremovalmethod;?Thetypeofconstructionwork.Themethodsusedfordrillingcanbebasicallydifferentiatedinpercussiveandrotarydrillingprinciples.Percussivedrillingisamethodbywhichtheholeisproducedbycrushingthegroundorrockatthebottomofthedrill-holebystrikingitwiththedrillingtoolandremovingthecuttingsoutofthebore-hole.Rotarydrillingisamethodinwhichthedrillingtoolatthebottomoftheboreholeisrotatedandatthesametime,afeedforceisappliedbyafeedsystemordrillcollar.Thegroundorrockatthebottomoftheboreholeiscrushedorcutbypressure,shearortensilestressproducedbythedifferentdrillingtools.Thecuttingsareperiodicallyorcontinuouslyremovedoutoftheborehole.Rotarypercussivedrillingisperformedbyapistonstrikingdirectlyonthebit(downtheholehammerdrills)orbypercussiveenergytransmittedviaadrillstringtothebit.Thepistonispoweredbyeitherhydraulicfluidorcompressedair.Atthesametimethedrillbitisrotatedeithercontinuouslyorintermittently.Thecuttingsarecontinuouslyremovedoutoftheboreholebyaflushingmedium,airorfluidwhichiscarriedtothedrillingtool.Typicalexamplesofdrillrigscoveredbythisstandardare:?Cabletooldrillrig;?Piledrillrigs;?Piletopdrillrig;?Raiseborer;?Reversecirculationdrillrig;?Rotaryandpercussivedrillrigforundergrounddrilling;?Rotaryandpercussivedrillrigforsurfacedrilling;?Rotarydrillrigwithpowerswivel;?Rotaryspindlerig;?Rotarydrillrigforundergrounduse.Acasingoradrillingfluidmaybeusedtostabilizetheborehole.Drillrigsarestationaryduringdrilling.Theymaymovefromoneplaceofworktoanother,undertheirownpower.Selfpropelleddrillrigsmayincludethosemountedonlorries,wheeledchassis,tractors,crawlers,skidbases(pulledbywinch).Whendrillrigsaremountedonlorries,tractorsandtrailers,orarewheeledbased,transportationmaybecarriedoutathigherspeedsandonpublicroads.Whendesigningandconstructingtheseunitsattentionisdrawntoregulationscoveringboththedrillrigandtrafficregulations.Thequestionsofsafetyandergonomiccriteriainthisstandardmainlyrefertotheprincipalwork,e.g.whenthemachineisstationaryanddrilling.Inmanycasesthedriverisalsotheoperatorofthedrillrig.1.2Thisstandarddealswiththesignificanthazardspertinenttomechanizeddrillrigs,whenusedasintendedandundertheconditionsforeseenbythemanufacturer.Itspecifiesrequirementsofsafetyconcerningthedesign,construction,operationandmaintenance.Thisstandardappliestodrillrigsforsurfaceandundergrounddrillinginthetunnelling,mining,constructionandwaterwelldrillingindustries.Casingunitsarealsocoveredbythisstandard.Ifthebaseofadrillrigconsistsofanexcavator,crane,etc.itshallbecoveredbyitsownstandardstotheextenttherequirementsofthisstandardarenotapplicable.Fordrillrigstobeusedinanexplosiveatmosphere(coalminingetc.)therelevantstandardsapplyadditionally.Oilandgasindustrydrillrigsarenotcoveredbythisstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:P97
【国际标准分类号】:91_220
【页数】:74P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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