ASTM E1991-2005 建筑材料/产品环境生命周期评定(LCA)的标准指南
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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforEnvironmentalLifeCycleAssessment(LCA)ofBuildingMaterials/Products
【原文标准名称】:建筑材料/产品环境生命周期评定(LCA)的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME1991-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E60.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:建筑物;质量要求;环境影响;环境要求;建筑材料;冲击;施工材料;采取对策;环境
【英文主题词】:buildings;buildingmaterials;buildingproducts;decisionmaking;environment;environmentaleffects;impactassessment;input/outputanalysis;inventoryanalysis;lifecycleassessment(LCA)
【摘要】:1.1Thisguidecoversacommonframeworkandsetofprinciplesforpotentialusers,suchasproductmanufacturers,environmentalanalysts,consultants,architects,andthebuildingindustryingeneral.Itdescribesaframeworkforlifecycleinventoryanalysis,anddescribesvariousoptionsandaspectsofImpactAssessmentandInterpretation.1.2ThecomplexityandlevelofdetailofanLCAwillvarygreatlydependingonthematerial/productorsystemstudied,thepurposeanduseofthestudy,theintendedusersofthestudy,andtheresourcescommittedtocompletethestudy.Thelevelofdetailcanrangefromgenerictomaterial/productspecific.1.3ThisguidedoesnotdescribeindetailtheactualtechniquesforperformingaLCA.1.4LCAisanemergingmethodology,whichisstillevolving.Thisguidewillpresentitsconceptsandmajorfeatures.ItshouldenabletheusertobetterunderstandLCAanditsapplicationtobuildingmaterials/products,andhelptoidentifysourcesofadditionalinformationandguidance.LCAisonlyoneofmanytoolsdesignedtoaidinenvironmentalevaluationanddecisionmaking.1.5ThecomponentphasesofLCA,includinggoaldefinitionandscoping,inventory,impactassessment,interpretation,andthevariousmethodologiesusedinthesephasesareinvariousstagesofdevelopment.Consequently,theresultsofanLCAmustbeunderstoodinthecontextoftheircompletenessandaccuracyandmustbeappliedappropriately.LCAdoesnotnecessarilyproceedasalinearprocessthroughthesephasesbutisconductedinaniterativefashion.
【中国标准分类号】:Q04
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_01
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:建筑材料/产品环境生命周期评定(LCA)的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME1991-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E60.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:建筑物;质量要求;环境影响;环境要求;建筑材料;冲击;施工材料;采取对策;环境
【英文主题词】:buildings;buildingmaterials;buildingproducts;decisionmaking;environment;environmentaleffects;impactassessment;input/outputanalysis;inventoryanalysis;lifecycleassessment(LCA)
【摘要】:1.1Thisguidecoversacommonframeworkandsetofprinciplesforpotentialusers,suchasproductmanufacturers,environmentalanalysts,consultants,architects,andthebuildingindustryingeneral.Itdescribesaframeworkforlifecycleinventoryanalysis,anddescribesvariousoptionsandaspectsofImpactAssessmentandInterpretation.1.2ThecomplexityandlevelofdetailofanLCAwillvarygreatlydependingonthematerial/productorsystemstudied,thepurposeanduseofthestudy,theintendedusersofthestudy,andtheresourcescommittedtocompletethestudy.Thelevelofdetailcanrangefromgenerictomaterial/productspecific.1.3ThisguidedoesnotdescribeindetailtheactualtechniquesforperformingaLCA.1.4LCAisanemergingmethodology,whichisstillevolving.Thisguidewillpresentitsconceptsandmajorfeatures.ItshouldenabletheusertobetterunderstandLCAanditsapplicationtobuildingmaterials/products,andhelptoidentifysourcesofadditionalinformationandguidance.LCAisonlyoneofmanytoolsdesignedtoaidinenvironmentalevaluationanddecisionmaking.1.5ThecomponentphasesofLCA,includinggoaldefinitionandscoping,inventory,impactassessment,interpretation,andthevariousmethodologiesusedinthesephasesareinvariousstagesofdevelopment.Consequently,theresultsofanLCAmustbeunderstoodinthecontextoftheircompletenessandaccuracyandmustbeappliedappropriately.LCAdoesnotnecessarilyproceedasalinearprocessthroughthesephasesbutisconductedinaniterativefashion.
【中国标准分类号】:Q04
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_01
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】:
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