ASTM F2464-2005 不同的油污海岸线和场所的清洁的标准指南
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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforCleaningofVariousOiledShorelinesandHabitats
【原文标准名称】:不同的油污海岸线和场所的清洁的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF2464-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F20.17
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:环境特征;污染预防;场所;清洁处理;污染控制;污染;海岸线;防污染
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:Oneofthekeyconsiderationsinmakingsoundclean-updecisionsforoiledshorelinesandmarineresourcesistherelativesensitivityoftheimpactedarea.Someareasmaybesosensitivethatcleaningmethodscouldcausemoreharmthanbenefit.Insuchcases,naturalrecoverywillbethepreferredapproach.Inothercases,dependingonthetypeofoil,theamountofoilpresentmaybesoextensivethatrecoverywillbesignificantlydelayedornotoccuratallunlessactiveinterventioniscarriedout.ThisguidepresentssummaryinformationtakenfromAPIPublication4706andNOAAPublicationCharacteristicCoastalHabitatsontherelativephysicalandbiologicalsensitivitiesofshorelinesandothermarinehabitats.ItistobeusedalongwithGuidesF1686,F1687,andF2204aswellastheotherreferencedpublicationstomakeinformeddecisionspriortoundertakingcleaningoperations.Therelativesensitivitiesofshorelinesandresourcesrelatetoanumberoffactors:3.3.1Shorelinetype(substrate,grainsize,tidalelevation,etc.),3.3.2Biologicalproductivity,diversityandvulnerability,3.3.3Exposuretowaveandtidalenergy,and3.3.4Abilitytoconductcleanupwithoutundueancillarydamage.1.1Thisguideprovidesinformationonshorelinetypesandsensitivehabitatsthatcanbeusedasguidanceforselectingappropriatecleaningtechniquesfollowinganoilspill.Theemphasisisontypicalphysicalandbiologicalattributesofcoastalhabitatsthatcouldbeatriskfrommarineoilspills.Itreviewsandencompassestheentirespectrumofshorelinetypesrepresentingawiderangeofsensitivities.ItislargelybasedonNOAA''sCharacteristicCoastalHabitats,andtheAPI4706PublicationEnvironmentalConsiderationsforMarineOilSpillResponse.1.2Thisguideprovidesonlyverybroadguidanceoncleaningstrategiesforthevarioushabitats.Formorein-depthguidance,thereaderisreferredtoSection,ReferencedDocuments.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Z17
【国际标准分类号】:13_020_40
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:不同的油污海岸线和场所的清洁的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF2464-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F20.17
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:环境特征;污染预防;场所;清洁处理;污染控制;污染;海岸线;防污染
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:Oneofthekeyconsiderationsinmakingsoundclean-updecisionsforoiledshorelinesandmarineresourcesistherelativesensitivityoftheimpactedarea.Someareasmaybesosensitivethatcleaningmethodscouldcausemoreharmthanbenefit.Insuchcases,naturalrecoverywillbethepreferredapproach.Inothercases,dependingonthetypeofoil,theamountofoilpresentmaybesoextensivethatrecoverywillbesignificantlydelayedornotoccuratallunlessactiveinterventioniscarriedout.ThisguidepresentssummaryinformationtakenfromAPIPublication4706andNOAAPublicationCharacteristicCoastalHabitatsontherelativephysicalandbiologicalsensitivitiesofshorelinesandothermarinehabitats.ItistobeusedalongwithGuidesF1686,F1687,andF2204aswellastheotherreferencedpublicationstomakeinformeddecisionspriortoundertakingcleaningoperations.Therelativesensitivitiesofshorelinesandresourcesrelatetoanumberoffactors:3.3.1Shorelinetype(substrate,grainsize,tidalelevation,etc.),3.3.2Biologicalproductivity,diversityandvulnerability,3.3.3Exposuretowaveandtidalenergy,and3.3.4Abilitytoconductcleanupwithoutundueancillarydamage.1.1Thisguideprovidesinformationonshorelinetypesandsensitivehabitatsthatcanbeusedasguidanceforselectingappropriatecleaningtechniquesfollowinganoilspill.Theemphasisisontypicalphysicalandbiologicalattributesofcoastalhabitatsthatcouldbeatriskfrommarineoilspills.Itreviewsandencompassestheentirespectrumofshorelinetypesrepresentingawiderangeofsensitivities.ItislargelybasedonNOAA''sCharacteristicCoastalHabitats,andtheAPI4706PublicationEnvironmentalConsiderationsforMarineOilSpillResponse.1.2Thisguideprovidesonlyverybroadguidanceoncleaningstrategiesforthevarioushabitats.Formorein-depthguidance,thereaderisreferredtoSection,ReferencedDocuments.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Z17
【国际标准分类号】:13_020_40
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:
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